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Diagnosis Coding:
Using the ICD-10-CM

ICD-10-CM Features

Character X Used as a Placeholder in Certain Codes

ICD-10-CM uses a character X as a placeholder in certain codes to:

  • Allow for future expansion
  • Fill in other empty characters when a code less than 6 characters in length needs a 7th character

If a placeholder exists, you must use X for the code to be considered valid.

This chart shows 2 examples of using character X as a placeholder.

Table 6. Examples of ICD-10-CM codes using the character X
ICD-10-CM Code Description
T46.1X5A Adverse effect of calcium-channel blockers, initial encounter
T15.02XD Foreign body in cornea, left eye, subsequent encounter