LCD Reference Article Billing and Coding Article

Billing and Coding: Corneal Pachymetry

A56457

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Draft Articles are works in progress and not necessarily a reflection of the current billing and coding practices. Revisions to codes are carefully and thoroughly reviewed and are not intended to change the original intent of the LCD.

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Source Article ID
N/A
Article ID
A56457
Original ICD-9 Article ID
Not Applicable
Article Title
Billing and Coding: Corneal Pachymetry
Article Type
Billing and Coding
Original Effective Date
10/01/2016
Revision Effective Date
02/01/2024
Revision Ending Date
N/A
Retirement Date
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CMS National Coverage Policy

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Article Guidance

Article Text

This article gives guidance for billing, coding, and other guidelines in relation to local coverage policy L33999-Corneal Pachymetry.

 

General Guidelines for Claims submitted to Part A or Part B MAC:

Procedure codes may be subject to National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI) edits or OPPS packaging edits. Refer to NCCI and OPPS requirements prior to billing Medicare. For services requiring a referring/ordering physician, the name and NPI of the referring/ordering physician must be reported on the claim. A claim submitted without a valid ICD-10-CM diagnosis code will be returned to the provider as an incomplete claim under Section 1833(e) of the Social Security Act. The diagnosis code(s) must best describe the patient's condition for which the service was performed. For diagnostic tests, report the result of the test if known; otherwise the symptoms prompting the performance of the test should be reported.

 

Advance Beneficiary Notice of Non-coverage (ABN) Modifier Guidelines

An ABN may be used for services which are likely to be non-covered, whether for medical necessity or for other reasons. Refer to CMS Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 30, for complete instructions.

Effective from April 1, 2010, non-covered services should be billed with modifier –GA, -GX, -GY, or –GZ, as appropriate.

The –GA modifier (“Waiver of Liability Statement Issued as Required by Payer Policy”) should be used when physicians, practitioners, or suppliers want to indicate that they anticipate that Medicare will deny a specific service as not reasonable and necessary and they do have an ABN signed by the beneficiary on file. Modifier GA applies only when services will be denied under reasonable and necessary provisions, sections 1862(a)(1), 1862(a)(9), 1879(e), or 1879(g) of the Social Security Act. Effective April 1, 2010, Part A MAC systems will automatically deny services billed with modifier GA. An ABN, Form CMS-R-131, should be signed by the beneficiary to indicate that ‎he/she accepts responsibility for payment.‎ The -GA modifier may also be used on assigned claims when a patient refuses to sign the ABN and the latter is properly witnessed. For claims submitted to the Part A MAC, occurrence code 32 and the date of the ABN is required.

 

Modifier GX (“Notice of Liability Issued, Voluntary Under Payer Policy”) should be used when the beneficiary has signed an ABN, and a denial is anticipated based on provisions other than medical necessity, such as statutory exclusions of coverage or technical issues. An ABN is not required for these denials, but if non-covered services are reported with modifier GX, will automatically be denied services.

 

The –GZ modifier should be used when physicians, practitioners, or suppliers want to indicate that they expect that Medicare will deny an item or service as not reasonable and necessary and they have not had an ABN signed by the beneficiary. ‎If the service is statutorily non-covered, or without a benefit category, submit the ‎appropriate CPT/HCPCS code with the -GY modifier. An ABN is not required for these denials, and the limitation of liability does not apply for beneficiaries. Services with modifier GY will automatically deny.

Documentation Requirements

The patient’s medical record should include but is not limited to:

  • The assessment of the patient by the ordering provider as it relates to the complaint of the patient for that visit,
  • Relevant medical history
  • Results of pertinent tests/procedures
  • Signed and dated office visit record/operative report (Please note that all services ordered or rendered to Medicare beneficiaries must be signed.)

Response To Comments

Number Comment Response
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Coding Information

Bill Type Codes

Code Description

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Revenue Codes

Code Description

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CPT/HCPCS Codes

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CPT/HCPCS Modifiers

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Group 1 Codes

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ICD-10-CM Codes that Support Medical Necessity

Group 1

(214 Codes)
Group 1 Paragraph

It is the responsibility of the provider to code to the highest level specified in the ICD-10-CM. The correct use of an ICD-10-CM code listed below does not assure coverage of a service. The service must be reasonable and necessary in the specific case and must meet the criteria specified in this determination.

Group 1 Codes
Code Description
H18.11 - H18.13 Bullous keratopathy, right eye - Bullous keratopathy, bilateral
H18.461 - H18.463 Peripheral corneal degeneration, right eye - Peripheral corneal degeneration, bilateral
H18.511 Endothelial corneal dystrophy, right eye
H18.512 Endothelial corneal dystrophy, left eye
H18.513 Endothelial corneal dystrophy, bilateral
H18.591 Other hereditary corneal dystrophies, right eye
H18.592 Other hereditary corneal dystrophies, left eye
H18.593 Other hereditary corneal dystrophies, bilateral
H18.601 - H18.603 Keratoconus, unspecified, right eye - Keratoconus, unspecified, bilateral
H18.611 - H18.613 Keratoconus, stable, right eye - Keratoconus, stable, bilateral
H18.621 - H18.623 Keratoconus, unstable, right eye - Keratoconus, unstable, bilateral
H21.551 - H21.553 Recession of chamber angle, right eye - Recession of chamber angle, bilateral
H40.001 - H40.003 Preglaucoma, unspecified, right eye - Preglaucoma, unspecified, bilateral
H40.011 - H40.013 Open angle with borderline findings, low risk, right eye - Open angle with borderline findings, low risk, bilateral
H40.021 - H40.023 Open angle with borderline findings, high risk, right eye - Open angle with borderline findings, high risk, bilateral
H40.031 - H40.033 Anatomical narrow angle, right eye - Anatomical narrow angle, bilateral
H40.041 - H40.043 Steroid responder, right eye - Steroid responder, bilateral
H40.051 - H40.053 Ocular hypertension, right eye - Ocular hypertension, bilateral
H40.061 - H40.063 Primary angle closure without glaucoma damage, right eye - Primary angle closure without glaucoma damage, bilateral
H40.10X1 Unspecified open-angle glaucoma, mild stage
H40.10X2 Unspecified open-angle glaucoma, moderate stage
H40.10X3 Unspecified open-angle glaucoma, severe stage
H40.10X4 Unspecified open-angle glaucoma, indeterminate stage
H40.1111 Primary open-angle glaucoma, right eye, mild stage
H40.1112 Primary open-angle glaucoma, right eye, moderate stage
H40.1113 Primary open-angle glaucoma, right eye, severe stage
H40.1114 Primary open-angle glaucoma, right eye, indeterminate stage
H40.1121 Primary open-angle glaucoma, left eye, mild stage
H40.1122 Primary open-angle glaucoma, left eye, moderate stage
H40.1123 Primary open-angle glaucoma, left eye, severe stage
H40.1124 Primary open-angle glaucoma, left eye, indeterminate stage
H40.1131 Primary open-angle glaucoma, bilateral, mild stage
H40.1132 Primary open-angle glaucoma, bilateral, moderate stage
H40.1133 Primary open-angle glaucoma, bilateral, severe stage
H40.1134 Primary open-angle glaucoma, bilateral, indeterminate stage
H40.1210 - H40.1214 Low-tension glaucoma, right eye, stage unspecified - Low-tension glaucoma, right eye, indeterminate stage
H40.1220 - H40.1224 Low-tension glaucoma, left eye, stage unspecified - Low-tension glaucoma, left eye, indeterminate stage
H40.1230 - H40.1234 Low-tension glaucoma, bilateral, stage unspecified - Low-tension glaucoma, bilateral, indeterminate stage
H40.1290 Low-tension glaucoma, unspecified eye, stage unspecified
H40.1310 - H40.1314 Pigmentary glaucoma, right eye, stage unspecified - Pigmentary glaucoma, right eye, indeterminate stage
H40.1320 - H40.1324 Pigmentary glaucoma, left eye, stage unspecified - Pigmentary glaucoma, left eye, indeterminate stage
H40.1330 - H40.1334 Pigmentary glaucoma, bilateral, stage unspecified - Pigmentary glaucoma, bilateral, indeterminate stage
H40.1410 - H40.1414 Capsular glaucoma with pseudoexfoliation of lens, right eye, stage unspecified - Capsular glaucoma with pseudoexfoliation of lens, right eye, indeterminate stage
H40.1420 - H40.1424 Capsular glaucoma with pseudoexfoliation of lens, left eye, stage unspecified - Capsular glaucoma with pseudoexfoliation of lens, left eye, indeterminate stage
H40.1430 - H40.1434 Capsular glaucoma with pseudoexfoliation of lens, bilateral, stage unspecified - Capsular glaucoma with pseudoexfoliation of lens, bilateral, indeterminate stage
H40.151 - H40.153 Residual stage of open-angle glaucoma, right eye - Residual stage of open-angle glaucoma, bilateral
H40.20X1 Unspecified primary angle-closure glaucoma, mild stage
H40.20X2 Unspecified primary angle-closure glaucoma, moderate stage
H40.20X3 Unspecified primary angle-closure glaucoma, severe stage
H40.20X4 Unspecified primary angle-closure glaucoma, indeterminate stage
H40.211 - H40.213 Acute angle-closure glaucoma, right eye - Acute angle-closure glaucoma, bilateral
H40.2210 - H40.2214 Chronic angle-closure glaucoma, right eye, stage unspecified - Chronic angle-closure glaucoma, right eye, indeterminate stage
H40.2220 - H40.2224 Chronic angle-closure glaucoma, left eye, stage unspecified - Chronic angle-closure glaucoma, left eye, indeterminate stage
H40.2231 - H40.2234 Chronic angle-closure glaucoma, bilateral, mild stage - Chronic angle-closure glaucoma, bilateral, indeterminate stage
H40.2291 - H40.2294 Chronic angle-closure glaucoma, unspecified eye, mild stage - Chronic angle-closure glaucoma, unspecified eye, indeterminate stage
H40.231 - H40.233 Intermittent angle-closure glaucoma, right eye - Intermittent angle-closure glaucoma, bilateral
H40.241 - H40.243 Residual stage of angle-closure glaucoma, right eye - Residual stage of angle-closure glaucoma, bilateral
H40.31X1 Glaucoma secondary to eye trauma, right eye, mild stage
H40.31X2 Glaucoma secondary to eye trauma, right eye, moderate stage
H40.31X3 Glaucoma secondary to eye trauma, right eye, severe stage
H40.31X4 Glaucoma secondary to eye trauma, right eye, indeterminate stage
H40.32X1 Glaucoma secondary to eye trauma, left eye, mild stage
H40.32X2 Glaucoma secondary to eye trauma, left eye, moderate stage
H40.32X3 Glaucoma secondary to eye trauma, left eye, severe stage
H40.32X4 Glaucoma secondary to eye trauma, left eye, indeterminate stage
H40.33X1 Glaucoma secondary to eye trauma, bilateral, mild stage
H40.33X2 Glaucoma secondary to eye trauma, bilateral, moderate stage
H40.33X3 Glaucoma secondary to eye trauma, bilateral, severe stage
H40.33X4 Glaucoma secondary to eye trauma, bilateral, indeterminate stage
H40.41X1 Glaucoma secondary to eye inflammation, right eye, mild stage
H40.41X2 Glaucoma secondary to eye inflammation, right eye, moderate stage
H40.41X3 Glaucoma secondary to eye inflammation, right eye, severe stage
H40.41X4 Glaucoma secondary to eye inflammation, right eye, indeterminate stage
H40.42X1 Glaucoma secondary to eye inflammation, left eye, mild stage
H40.42X2 Glaucoma secondary to eye inflammation, left eye, moderate stage
H40.42X3 Glaucoma secondary to eye inflammation, left eye, severe stage
H40.42X4 Glaucoma secondary to eye inflammation, left eye, indeterminate stage
H40.43X1 Glaucoma secondary to eye inflammation, bilateral, mild stage
H40.43X2 Glaucoma secondary to eye inflammation, bilateral, moderate stage
H40.43X3 Glaucoma secondary to eye inflammation, bilateral, severe stage
H40.43X4 Glaucoma secondary to eye inflammation, bilateral, indeterminate stage
H40.51X1 Glaucoma secondary to other eye disorders, right eye, mild stage
H40.51X2 Glaucoma secondary to other eye disorders, right eye, moderate stage
H40.51X3 Glaucoma secondary to other eye disorders, right eye, severe stage
H40.51X4 Glaucoma secondary to other eye disorders, right eye, indeterminate stage
H40.52X1 Glaucoma secondary to other eye disorders, left eye, mild stage
H40.52X2 Glaucoma secondary to other eye disorders, left eye, moderate stage
H40.52X3 Glaucoma secondary to other eye disorders, left eye, severe stage
H40.52X4 Glaucoma secondary to other eye disorders, left eye, indeterminate stage
H40.53X1 Glaucoma secondary to other eye disorders, bilateral, mild stage
H40.53X2 Glaucoma secondary to other eye disorders, bilateral, moderate stage
H40.53X3 Glaucoma secondary to other eye disorders, bilateral, severe stage
H40.53X4 Glaucoma secondary to other eye disorders, bilateral, indeterminate stage
H40.60X1 Glaucoma secondary to drugs, unspecified eye, mild stage
H40.60X2 Glaucoma secondary to drugs, unspecified eye, moderate stage
H40.60X3 Glaucoma secondary to drugs, unspecified eye, severe stage
H40.60X4 Glaucoma secondary to drugs, unspecified eye, indeterminate stage
H40.61X1 Glaucoma secondary to drugs, right eye, mild stage
H40.61X2 Glaucoma secondary to drugs, right eye, moderate stage
H40.61X3 Glaucoma secondary to drugs, right eye, severe stage
H40.61X4 Glaucoma secondary to drugs, right eye, indeterminate stage
H40.62X1 Glaucoma secondary to drugs, left eye, mild stage
H40.62X2 Glaucoma secondary to drugs, left eye, moderate stage
H40.62X3 Glaucoma secondary to drugs, left eye, severe stage
H40.62X4 Glaucoma secondary to drugs, left eye, indeterminate stage
H40.63X1 Glaucoma secondary to drugs, bilateral, mild stage
H40.63X2 Glaucoma secondary to drugs, bilateral, moderate stage
H40.63X3 Glaucoma secondary to drugs, bilateral, severe stage
H40.63X4 Glaucoma secondary to drugs, bilateral, indeterminate stage
H40.811 - H40.813 Glaucoma with increased episcleral venous pressure, right eye - Glaucoma with increased episcleral venous pressure, bilateral
H40.821 - H40.823 Hypersecretion glaucoma, right eye - Hypersecretion glaucoma, bilateral
H40.831 - H40.833 Aqueous misdirection, right eye - Aqueous misdirection, bilateral
H40.89 Other specified glaucoma
H40.9 Unspecified glaucoma
H42 Glaucoma in diseases classified elsewhere
Q15.0 Congenital glaucoma
T85.318A Breakdown (mechanical) of other ocular prosthetic devices, implants and grafts, initial encounter
T85.328A Displacement of other ocular prosthetic devices, implants and grafts, initial encounter
T86.8401 Corneal transplant rejection, right eye
T86.8402 Corneal transplant rejection, left eye
T86.8403 Corneal transplant rejection, bilateral
T86.8411 Corneal transplant failure, right eye
T86.8412 Corneal transplant failure, left eye
T86.8413 Corneal transplant failure, bilateral
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ICD-10-CM Codes that DO NOT Support Medical Necessity

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ICD-10-PCS Codes

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Group 1 Codes

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Additional ICD-10 Information

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Bill Type Codes

Contractors may specify Bill Types to help providers identify those Bill Types typically used to report this service. Absence of a Bill Type does not guarantee that the article does not apply to that Bill Type. Complete absence of all Bill Types indicates that coverage is not influenced by Bill Type and the article should be assumed to apply equally to all claims.

Code Description

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Revenue Codes

Contractors may specify Revenue Codes to help providers identify those Revenue Codes typically used to report this service. In most instances Revenue Codes are purely advisory. Unless specified in the article, services reported under other Revenue Codes are equally subject to this coverage determination. Complete absence of all Revenue Codes indicates that coverage is not influenced by Revenue Code and the article should be assumed to apply equally to all Revenue Codes.

Revenue codes only apply to providers who bill these services to the Part A MAC. Revenue codes do not apply to physicians, other professionals and suppliers who bill these services to the carrier or Part B MAC.

Please note that not all revenue codes apply to every type of bill code. Providers are encouraged to refer to the FISS revenue code file for allowable bill types. Similarly, not all revenue codes apply to each CPT/HCPCS code. Providers are encouraged to refer to the FISS HCPCS file for allowable revenue codes.


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Other Coding Information

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Group 1 Codes

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Coding Table Information

Excluded CPT/HCPCS Codes - Table Format
Code Descriptor Generic Name Descriptor Brand Name Exclusion Effective Date Exclusion End Date Reason for Exclusion
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Non-Excluded CPT/HCPCS Ended Codes - Table Format
Code Descriptor Generic Name Descriptor Brand Name Exclusion Effective Date Exclusion End Date Reason for Exclusion
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Revision History Information

Revision History Date Revision History Number Revision History Explanation
02/01/2024 R8

Revision Effective: 02/01/2024

Revision Explanation: Annual review, no changes made.

11/16/2023 R7

Revision Effective: 11/16/2023

Revision Explanation: Updated LCD Reference Article section.

01/26/2023 R6

Revision Effective: 01/26/2023

Revision Explanation: Annual Review, no changes were made.

02/03/2022 R5

Revision Effective: 02/03/2022

Revision Explanation: Annual Review, no changes were made

01/28/2021 R4

Revision Effective: 01/28/2021

Revision Explanation: Annual Review, no changes were made

09/19/2019 R3

R3
Revision Effective: 10/01/2020
Revision Explanation: During the annual ICD-10 annual review H18.51, H18.59, T86.840 and T86.841 were deleted and replaced with the following codes: H18.511, H18.512, H18.513, H18.591, H18.592, H18.593, T86.8401, T86.8402, T86.8403, T86.8411, T86.8412, and T86.8413. Also removed duplicate wording of Billing and Coding in the title.

09/19/2019 R2

Revision Effective: N/A

Revision Explanation: Annual Review, no changes

09/19/2019 R1

R1

Revision Effective: 09/19/2019

Revision Explanation: Converted article into new Billing and Coding template no other changes made.

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Associated Documents

Medicare BPM Ch 15.50.2 SAD Determinations
Medicare BPM Ch 15.50.2
Related Local Coverage Documents
LCDs
L33999 - Corneal Pachymetry
Related National Coverage Documents
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SAD Process URL 2
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