LCD Reference Article Billing and Coding Article

Billing and Coding: Dialysis Access Maintenance

A56460

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Draft Articles are works in progress and not necessarily a reflection of the current billing and coding practices. Revisions to codes are carefully and thoroughly reviewed and are not intended to change the original intent of the LCD.

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Source Article ID
N/A
Article ID
A56460
Original ICD-9 Article ID
Not Applicable
Article Title
Billing and Coding: Dialysis Access Maintenance
Article Type
Billing and Coding
Original Effective Date
01/01/2018
Revision Effective Date
02/01/2024
Revision Ending Date
N/A
Retirement Date
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CMS National Coverage Policy

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Article Guidance

Article Text

This article gives guidance for billing, coding, and other guidelines in relation to local coverage policy L34062-Dialysis Access Maintenance.

 

General Guidelines for Claims submitted to Part A or Part B MAC:

Procedure codes may be subject to National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI) edits or OPPS packaging edits. Refer to NCCI and OPPS requirements prior to billing Medicare. For services requiring a referring/ordering physician, the name and NPI of the referring/ordering physician must be reported on the claim. A claim submitted without a valid ICD-10-CM diagnosis code will be returned to the provider as an incomplete claim under Section 1833(e) of the Social Security Act. The diagnosis code(s) must best describe the patient's condition for which the service was performed. For diagnostic tests, report the result of the test if known; otherwise the symptoms prompting the performance of the test should be reported.

 

Advance Beneficiary Notice of Non-coverage (ABN) Modifier Guidelines

An ABN may be used for services which are likely to be non-covered, whether for medical necessity or for other reasons. Refer to CMS Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 30, for complete instructions.

Effective from April 1, 2010, non-covered services should be billed with modifier –GA, -GX, -GY, or –GZ, as appropriate.

The –GA modifier (“Waiver of Liability Statement Issued as Required by Payer Policy”) should be used when physicians, practitioners, or suppliers want to indicate that they anticipate that Medicare will deny a specific service as not reasonable and necessary and they do have an ABN signed by the beneficiary on file. Modifier GA applies only when services will be denied under reasonable and necessary provisions, sections 1862(a)(1), 1862(a)(9), 1879(e), or 1879(g) of the Social Security Act. Effective April 1, 2010, Part A MAC systems will automatically deny services billed with modifier GA. An ABN, Form CMS-R-131, should be signed by the beneficiary to indicate that ‎he/she accepts responsibility for payment.‎ The -GA modifier may also be used on assigned claims when a patient refuses to sign the ABN and the latter is properly witnessed. For claims submitted to the Part A MAC, occurrence code 32 and the date of the ABN is required.

 

Modifier GX (“Notice of Liability Issued, Voluntary Under Payer Policy”) should be used when the beneficiary has signed an ABN, and a denial is anticipated based on provisions other than medical necessity, such as statutory exclusions of coverage or technical issues. An ABN is not required for these denials, but if non-covered services are reported with modifier GX, will automatically be denied services.

 

The –GZ modifier should be used when physicians, practitioners, or suppliers want to indicate that they expect that Medicare will deny an item or service as not reasonable and necessary and they have not had an ABN signed by the beneficiary. ‎If the service is statutorily non-covered, or without a benefit category, submit the ‎appropriate CPT/HCPCS code with the -GY modifier. An ABN is not required for these denials, and the limitation of liability does not apply for beneficiaries. Services with modifier GY will automatically deny.

Documentation Requirements

The patient’s medical record should include but is not limited to:

  • The assessment of the patient by the ordering provider as it relates to the complaint of the patient for that visit,
  • Relevant medical history
  • Results of pertinent tests/procedures
  • Signed and dated office visit record/operative report (Please note that all services ordered or rendered to Medicare beneficiaries must be signed.)

 

 

Response To Comments

Number Comment Response
1
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Coding Information

Bill Type Codes

Code Description

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Revenue Codes

Code Description

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CPT/HCPCS Codes

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CPT/HCPCS Modifiers

Group 1

Group 1 Paragraph

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Group 1 Codes

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ICD-10-CM Codes that Support Medical Necessity

Group 1

(122 Codes)
Group 1 Paragraph

It is the responsibility of the provider to code to the highest level specified in the ICD-10-CM. The correct use of an ICD-10-CM code listed below does not assure coverage of a service. The service must be reasonable and necessary in the specific case and must meet the criteria specified in this determination.

36005, 36010, 36140, 36215, 36216, 36217, 36218, 36245, 36246, 36247, 36593, 36831, 36832, 36833, 36901, 36902, 36903, 36904, 36905, 36906, 36907, 37186, 37211, 37212, 37213, 37214, 37236, 37237, 37246, 37247, 37248, 37249, 75710, 75820, 75822, 75825, 75827

Group 1 Codes
Code Description
I70.401 - I70.403 Unspecified atherosclerosis of autologous vein bypass graft(s) of the extremities, right leg - Unspecified atherosclerosis of autologous vein bypass graft(s) of the extremities, bilateral legs
I70.408 Unspecified atherosclerosis of autologous vein bypass graft(s) of the extremities, other extremity
I70.411 - I70.413 Atherosclerosis of autologous vein bypass graft(s) of the extremities with intermittent claudication, right leg - Atherosclerosis of autologous vein bypass graft(s) of the extremities with intermittent claudication, bilateral legs
I70.418 Atherosclerosis of autologous vein bypass graft(s) of the extremities with intermittent claudication, other extremity
I70.421 - I70.423 Atherosclerosis of autologous vein bypass graft(s) of the extremities with rest pain, right leg - Atherosclerosis of autologous vein bypass graft(s) of the extremities with rest pain, bilateral legs
I70.428 Atherosclerosis of autologous vein bypass graft(s) of the extremities with rest pain, other extremity
I70.431 - I70.435 Atherosclerosis of autologous vein bypass graft(s) of the right leg with ulceration of thigh - Atherosclerosis of autologous vein bypass graft(s) of the right leg with ulceration of other part of foot
I70.441 - I70.445 Atherosclerosis of autologous vein bypass graft(s) of the left leg with ulceration of thigh - Atherosclerosis of autologous vein bypass graft(s) of the left leg with ulceration of other part of foot
I70.45 Atherosclerosis of autologous vein bypass graft(s) of other extremity with ulceration
I70.461 - I70.463 Atherosclerosis of autologous vein bypass graft(s) of the extremities with gangrene, right leg - Atherosclerosis of autologous vein bypass graft(s) of the extremities with gangrene, bilateral legs
I70.468 Atherosclerosis of autologous vein bypass graft(s) of the extremities with gangrene, other extremity
I70.491 - I70.493 Other atherosclerosis of autologous vein bypass graft(s) of the extremities, right leg - Other atherosclerosis of autologous vein bypass graft(s) of the extremities, bilateral legs
I70.498 Other atherosclerosis of autologous vein bypass graft(s) of the extremities, other extremity
I70.501 - I70.503 Unspecified atherosclerosis of nonautologous biological bypass graft(s) of the extremities, right leg - Unspecified atherosclerosis of nonautologous biological bypass graft(s) of the extremities, bilateral legs
I70.508 Unspecified atherosclerosis of nonautologous biological bypass graft(s) of the extremities, other extremity
I70.511 - I70.513 Atherosclerosis of nonautologous biological bypass graft(s) of the extremities with intermittent claudication, right leg - Atherosclerosis of nonautologous biological bypass graft(s) of the extremities with intermittent claudication, bilateral legs
I70.518 Atherosclerosis of nonautologous biological bypass graft(s) of the extremities with intermittent claudication, other extremity
I70.521 - I70.523 Atherosclerosis of nonautologous biological bypass graft(s) of the extremities with rest pain, right leg - Atherosclerosis of nonautologous biological bypass graft(s) of the extremities with rest pain, bilateral legs
I70.528 Atherosclerosis of nonautologous biological bypass graft(s) of the extremities with rest pain, other extremity
I70.531 - I70.535 Atherosclerosis of nonautologous biological bypass graft(s) of the right leg with ulceration of thigh - Atherosclerosis of nonautologous biological bypass graft(s) of the right leg with ulceration of other part of foot
I70.541 - I70.545 Atherosclerosis of nonautologous biological bypass graft(s) of the left leg with ulceration of thigh - Atherosclerosis of nonautologous biological bypass graft(s) of the left leg with ulceration of other part of foot
I70.55 Atherosclerosis of nonautologous biological bypass graft(s) of other extremity with ulceration
I70.561 - I70.563 Atherosclerosis of nonautologous biological bypass graft(s) of the extremities with gangrene, right leg - Atherosclerosis of nonautologous biological bypass graft(s) of the extremities with gangrene, bilateral legs
I70.568 Atherosclerosis of nonautologous biological bypass graft(s) of the extremities with gangrene, other extremity
I70.591 - I70.593 Other atherosclerosis of nonautologous biological bypass graft(s) of the extremities, right leg - Other atherosclerosis of nonautologous biological bypass graft(s) of the extremities, bilateral legs
I70.598 Other atherosclerosis of nonautologous biological bypass graft(s) of the extremities, other extremity
I72.1 Aneurysm of artery of upper extremity
I72.4 Aneurysm of artery of lower extremity
I74.2 Embolism and thrombosis of arteries of the upper extremities
I74.3 Embolism and thrombosis of arteries of the lower extremities
I77.0 Arteriovenous fistula, acquired
I77.1 Stricture of artery
I80.8 Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of other sites
I82.611 - I82.613 Acute embolism and thrombosis of superficial veins of right upper extremity - Acute embolism and thrombosis of superficial veins of upper extremity, bilateral
I87.1 Compression of vein
M79.89 Other specified soft tissue disorders
N18.6 End stage renal disease
T82.310A Breakdown (mechanical) of aortic (bifurcation) graft (replacement), initial encounter
T82.311A Breakdown (mechanical) of carotid arterial graft (bypass), initial encounter
T82.312A Breakdown (mechanical) of femoral arterial graft (bypass), initial encounter
T82.318A Breakdown (mechanical) of other vascular grafts, initial encounter
T82.320A Displacement of aortic (bifurcation) graft (replacement), initial encounter
T82.321A Displacement of carotid arterial graft (bypass), initial encounter
T82.322A Displacement of femoral arterial graft (bypass), initial encounter
T82.328A Displacement of other vascular grafts, initial encounter
T82.330A Leakage of aortic (bifurcation) graft (replacement), initial encounter
T82.331A Leakage of carotid arterial graft (bypass), initial encounter
T82.332A Leakage of femoral arterial graft (bypass), initial encounter
T82.338A Leakage of other vascular grafts, initial encounter
T82.390A Other mechanical complication of aortic (bifurcation) graft (replacement), initial encounter
T82.391A Other mechanical complication of carotid arterial graft (bypass), initial encounter
T82.392A Other mechanical complication of femoral arterial graft (bypass), initial encounter
T82.398A Other mechanical complication of other vascular grafts, initial encounter
T82.41XA Breakdown (mechanical) of vascular dialysis catheter, initial encounter
T82.42XA Displacement of vascular dialysis catheter, initial encounter
T82.43XA Leakage of vascular dialysis catheter, initial encounter
T82.49XA Other complication of vascular dialysis catheter, initial encounter
T82.510A Breakdown (mechanical) of surgically created arteriovenous fistula, initial encounter
T82.511A Breakdown (mechanical) of surgically created arteriovenous shunt, initial encounter
T82.513A Breakdown (mechanical) of balloon (counterpulsation) device, initial encounter
T82.514A Breakdown (mechanical) of infusion catheter, initial encounter
T82.515A Breakdown (mechanical) of umbrella device, initial encounter
T82.518A Breakdown (mechanical) of other cardiac and vascular devices and implants, initial encounter
T82.520A Displacement of surgically created arteriovenous fistula, initial encounter
T82.521A Displacement of surgically created arteriovenous shunt, initial encounter
T82.523A Displacement of balloon (counterpulsation) device, initial encounter
T82.524A Displacement of infusion catheter, initial encounter
T82.525A Displacement of umbrella device, initial encounter
T82.528A Displacement of other cardiac and vascular devices and implants, initial encounter
T82.529A Displacement of unspecified cardiac and vascular devices and implants, initial encounter
T82.530A Leakage of surgically created arteriovenous fistula, initial encounter
T82.531A Leakage of surgically created arteriovenous shunt, initial encounter
T82.533A Leakage of balloon (counterpulsation) device, initial encounter
T82.534A Leakage of infusion catheter, initial encounter
T82.535A Leakage of umbrella device, initial encounter
T82.538A Leakage of other cardiac and vascular devices and implants, initial encounter
T82.590A Other mechanical complication of surgically created arteriovenous fistula, initial encounter
T82.591A Other mechanical complication of surgically created arteriovenous shunt, initial encounter
T82.593A Other mechanical complication of balloon (counterpulsation) device, initial encounter
T82.594A Other mechanical complication of infusion catheter, initial encounter
T82.595A Other mechanical complication of umbrella device, initial encounter
T82.598A Other mechanical complication of other cardiac and vascular devices and implants, initial encounter
T82.7XXA Infection and inflammatory reaction due to other cardiac and vascular devices, implants and grafts, initial encounter
Z99.2 Dependence on renal dialysis

Group 2

(7 Codes)
Group 2 Paragraph

It is the responsibility of the provider to code to the highest level specified in the ICD-10-CM. The correct use of an ICD-10-CM code listed below does not assure coverage of a service. The service must be reasonable and necessary in the specific case and must meet the criteria specified in this determination.

36005, 36010, 36140, 36215, 36216, 36217, 36218, 36245, 36246, 36247, 36593, 36831, 36832, 36833, 36901, 36902, 36903, 36904, 36905, 36906, 36907, 37186, 37211, 37212, 37213, 37214, 37236, 37237, 37246, 37247, 37248, 37249, 75710, 75820, 75822, 75825, 75827


ICD-10-CM codes are the codes that describes ESRD with malfunctioning dialysis access (grafts or fistulae).

Group 2 Codes
Code Description
T82.818A Embolism due to vascular prosthetic devices, implants and grafts, initial encounter
T82.828A Fibrosis due to vascular prosthetic devices, implants and grafts, initial encounter
T82.838A Hemorrhage due to vascular prosthetic devices, implants and grafts, initial encounter
T82.848A Pain due to vascular prosthetic devices, implants and grafts, initial encounter
T82.858A Stenosis of other vascular prosthetic devices, implants and grafts, initial encounter
T82.868A Thrombosis due to vascular prosthetic devices, implants and grafts, initial encounter
T82.898A Other specified complication of vascular prosthetic devices, implants and grafts, initial encounter

Group 3

(17 Codes)
Group 3 Paragraph

93990

Group 3 Codes
Code Description
I77.0 Arteriovenous fistula, acquired
I97.89 Other postprocedural complications and disorders of the circulatory system, not elsewhere classified
T82.818A Embolism due to vascular prosthetic devices, implants and grafts, initial encounter
T82.818S Embolism due to vascular prosthetic devices, implants and grafts, sequela
T82.828A Fibrosis due to vascular prosthetic devices, implants and grafts, initial encounter
T82.828S Fibrosis due to vascular prosthetic devices, implants and grafts, sequela
T82.838A Hemorrhage due to vascular prosthetic devices, implants and grafts, initial encounter
T82.838S Hemorrhage due to vascular prosthetic devices, implants and grafts, sequela
T82.848A Pain due to vascular prosthetic devices, implants and grafts, initial encounter
T82.848S Pain due to vascular prosthetic devices, implants and grafts, sequela
T82.858A Stenosis of other vascular prosthetic devices, implants and grafts, initial encounter
T82.858S Stenosis of other vascular prosthetic devices, implants and grafts, sequela
T82.868A Thrombosis due to vascular prosthetic devices, implants and grafts, initial encounter
T82.868S Thrombosis due to vascular prosthetic devices, implants and grafts, sequela
T82.898A Other specified complication of vascular prosthetic devices, implants and grafts, initial encounter
T82.898S Other specified complication of vascular prosthetic devices, implants and grafts, sequela
Z99.2 Dependence on renal dialysis
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ICD-10-CM Codes that DO NOT Support Medical Necessity

Group 1

Group 1 Paragraph

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Group 1 Codes

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ICD-10-PCS Codes

Group 1

Group 1 Paragraph

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Group 1 Codes

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Additional ICD-10 Information

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Bill Type Codes

Contractors may specify Bill Types to help providers identify those Bill Types typically used to report this service. Absence of a Bill Type does not guarantee that the article does not apply to that Bill Type. Complete absence of all Bill Types indicates that coverage is not influenced by Bill Type and the article should be assumed to apply equally to all claims.

Code Description

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Revenue Codes

Contractors may specify Revenue Codes to help providers identify those Revenue Codes typically used to report this service. In most instances Revenue Codes are purely advisory. Unless specified in the article, services reported under other Revenue Codes are equally subject to this coverage determination. Complete absence of all Revenue Codes indicates that coverage is not influenced by Revenue Code and the article should be assumed to apply equally to all Revenue Codes.

Revenue codes only apply to providers who bill these services to the Part A MAC. Revenue codes do not apply to physicians, other professionals and suppliers who bill these services to the carrier or Part B MAC.

Please note that not all revenue codes apply to every type of bill code. Providers are encouraged to refer to the FISS revenue code file for allowable bill types. Similarly, not all revenue codes apply to each CPT/HCPCS code. Providers are encouraged to refer to the FISS HCPCS file for allowable revenue codes.

All revenue codes billed on the inpatient claim for the dates of service in question may be subject to review.


Code Description

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Other Coding Information

Group 1

Group 1 Paragraph

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Group 1 Codes

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Coding Table Information

Excluded CPT/HCPCS Codes - Table Format
Code Descriptor Generic Name Descriptor Brand Name Exclusion Effective Date Exclusion End Date Reason for Exclusion
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Non-Excluded CPT/HCPCS Ended Codes - Table Format
Code Descriptor Generic Name Descriptor Brand Name Exclusion Effective Date Exclusion End Date Reason for Exclusion
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Revision History Information

Revision History Date Revision History Number Revision History Explanation
02/01/2024 R8

Revision Effective: 02/01/2024

Revision Explanation: Annual review, no changes were made. 

11/16/2023 R7

Revision Effective: 11/16/2023

Revision Explanation: Updated LCD Reference Article section.

02/09/2023 R6

Revision Effective: 02/09/2023

Revision Explanation: Annual Review, no changes were made.

 

02/10/2022 R5

Revision Effective: 02/10/2022

Revision Explanation: Annual Review, no changes were made

01/28/2021 R4

Revision Effective: 01/28/2021

Revision Explanation: Annual Review, no changes were made

09/19/2019 R3

Revision Effective: N/A

Revision Explanation: Annual Review, no changes

09/19/2019 R2

R1

Revision Effective: 09/19/2019

Revision Explanation: Converted article into new Billing and Coding template no other changes made.

04/04/2019 R1

Added Group 2 paragraph.

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Associated Documents

Medicare BPM Ch 15.50.2 SAD Determinations
Medicare BPM Ch 15.50.2
Related Local Coverage Documents
LCDs
L34062 - Dialysis Access Maintenance
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SAD Process URL 2
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