Requirements for Provider-based Off-campus Emergency Departments

Growth in the demand for hospital emergency services has resulted in a number of hospitals seeking to expand their emergency department (ED) services to off-site locations. Provider-based off-site hospital EDs are permitted, and must demonstrate compliance with the hospital Conditions of Participation (CoPs). They must also be in compliance with the provider-based regulations at 42 CFR 413.65. In rare cases, new providers are seeking certification as a hospital specializing in the provision of emergency services. Such providers have the burden of proof to demonstrate that they meet the statutory definition of a hospital for Medicare purposes, and their applications require detailed, case-specific analysis. Regional Offices are to consult with CMS Central Office survey and certification staff before processing such applications.