Glossary

Acronyms
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Glossary and Acronyms
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PREVALENCE

The number of existing cases of a disease or condition in a given population at a specific time.

PREVENTIVE SERVICES

Health care to keep you healthy or to prevent illness (for example, Pap tests, pelvic exams, flu shots, and screening mammograms).

PRICER

Software modules in Medicare claims processing systems, specific to certain benefits, used in pricing claims, most often under prospective payment systems.

PRICER OR REPRICER

A person, an organization, or a software package that reviews procedures, diagnoses, fee schedules, and other data and determines the eligible amount for a given health care service or supply. Additional criteria can then be applied to determine the actual allowance, or payment, amount.

PRIMARY CARE

A basic level of care usually given by doctors who work with general and family medicine, internal medicine (internists), pregnant women (obstetricians), and children (pediatricians). A nurse practitioner (NP), a State licensed registered nurse with special training, can also provide this basic level of health care.

PRIMARY CARE CASE MANAGEMENT PROVIDER

A PCCM provider is a provider (usually a physician, physician group practice, or an entity employing or having other arrangements with such physicians, but sometimes also including nurse practitioners, nurse midwives, or physician assistants) who contracts to locate, coordinate, and monitor covered primary care (and sometimes additional services). This category includes any PCCMs and those PHPs which act as PCCMs.

PRIMARY CARE DOCTOR

A doctor who is trained to give you basic care. Your primary care doctor is the doctor you see first for most health problems. He or she makes sure that you get the care that you need to keep you healthy. He or she also may talk with other doctors and health care providers about your care and refer you to them. In many Medicare managed care plans, you must see your primary care doctor before you see any other health care provider.

PRIMARY CASE MANAGEMENT

A program where the State contracts directly with primary care providers who agree to be responsible for the provision and/or coordination of medical services to Medicaid recipients under their care. Currently, most PCCM programs pay the primary care physician a monthly case management fee in addition to reimbursing services on a fee-for-service basis.

PRIMARY PAYER

An insurance policy, plan, or program that pays first on a claim for medical care. This could be Medicare or other health insurance.

PRIVACY ACT OF 1974

Without the written consent of the individual, the Privacy Act prohibits release of protected information maintained in a system of records unless of 1 of the 12 disclosure provisions applies.